Leila Feiz

Senior Research Associate

Investigating fundamental mechanisms of protein homeostasis that regulate photosynthesis, development, and stress adaptation in plants.

Intro
Research Focus

How do protein homeostasis and autophagy drive plant development, photosynthetic efficiency, and resilience to environmental stress?

US Patent No. 11,859,194 (2024). Compositions and methods useful for the regulation of abiotic stress responses in higher plants. Inventors: David B. Stern, Coralie E. Salesse-Smith, and Leila Feiz.

Research Overview

My research focuses on protein homeostasis in plants, with an emphasis on three areas: (1) intercellular protein transport in C₄ plants, (2) hormone-regulated proteolysis and its role in C₄ plant development, and (3) the molecular mechanisms underlying autophagy and autophagosome biogenesis.

 

Although C₄ species represent only a small fraction of plant diversity, they contribute disproportionately to global agricultural productivity. C₄ photosynthesis evolved through specialized anatomical and biochemical adaptations, including the partitioning of photosynthetic functions between mesophyll and bundle sheath cells, which enhances carbon fixation efficiency under environmental stress. Despite their importance, the mechanisms underlying C₄ development and evolution remain poorly understood. My research investigates these mechanisms by characterizing mutants with altered C₄ cell-type specificity and by studying phytohormone signaling pathways that regulate protein homeostasis and development. Using genetic and transgenic approaches in Setaria viridis and maize, I aim to identify the molecular processes that drive C₄ cell differentiation, chloroplast specialization, and photosynthetic efficiency.

 

A second major focus of my research is autophagy, a fundamental process that regulates plant growth, stress responses, and cellular homeostasis. Using plant–insect interactions as an experimental platform, I investigate the mechanisms that control autophagy initiation, autophagosome biogenesis, and endomembrane trafficking. This work has identified novel aphid effector proteins that target plant trafficking and autophagy pathways, providing new insights into the cellular machinery that governs autophagosome formation.

 

Together, these research programs seek to uncover fundamental mechanisms of protein homeostasis that regulate photosynthesis, development, and stress adaptation in plants.

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